Kurdish language kurdish dialect Language, Dialect, Learning
Historically, Kurdish language belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, and was developed between 4,000 and 2,000 years ago. [1] Kurdish dialects are broken into three main groups: Northern Kurdish, Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish. [2] Kurmanji: Northern Kurdish
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The Kurds have played a remarkable role in the history of the Orient, both before and after the rise of Islam in the seventh century. After the partial islamification of the Kurds, Moslem Kurds participated in the foundation of the Arabian, Persian, and Turkish Dynasties with a degree of selflessness seldom seen in any other people.
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Who are the Kurds? 15 October 2019. AFP. Between 25 and 35 million Kurds inhabit a mountainous region straddling the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Armenia. They make up the fourth.
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Kurdistan (Kurdish: کوردستان, romanized: Kurdistan, lit. 'land of the Kurds'; [ˌkʊɾdɪˈstɑːn] ⓘ), or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural region in West Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. Geographically, Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern.
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Kurds are an Iranian people; the first known Indo-Iranians in the region were the Mitanni, who established a kingdom in northern Syria five centuries after the fall of Gutium, however the Mitanni spoke an Indo-Aryan language more akin to Sanskrit and Hindi than to an Iranic language. [21]
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The Kurdish language (Kurdish: Kurdî) is an Indo-European language spoken by the Kurdish people in an area called Kurdistan, including by Kurdish people in parts of the countries Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. [5] Kurdish has two main dialects and many subs dialects, the two mains are : Kurmanji and Sorani.
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26 - The Kırmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues It Faces. from Part V - Kurdish Language. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 April 2021 By. Mehemed Malmîsanij. Edited by. Hamit. 11th to 15th September 1995, Part I (Old and Middle Iranian Studies) (pp. 163-76). Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.
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Any attempt to study or describe the history of the Kurdish (Kd.) language (s) faces the problem that, from Old and Middle Iranian times, no predecessors of the Kurdish language are yet known; the extant Kurdish texts may be traced back to no earlier than the 16th century CE.
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The earliest textual record of Kurmanji Kurdish dates back to approximately the 16th century and many prominent Kurdish poets like Ehmedê Xanî (1650-1707) wrote in this language. [12] [7] Kurmanji Kurdish is also the common and ceremonial language of Yazidis. [13] Their sacred book Mishefa Reş and all prayers are written and spoken in Kurmanji.
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Kurdish language, a West Iranian language, one of the Indo-Iranian languages, chiefly spoken in Kurdistan.It ranks as the third largest Iranian language, after Persian and Pashto, and has numerous dialects.It is thought to be spoken by some 20-40 million people. There are three main dialect groups. Northern Kurdish—spoken from Mosul, Iraq, into the Caucasus—is called Kurmānjī; in.
ANTİK BİR KÜRD ALFABESİ
The Kurdish Unified Alphabet was devised by the Kurdish Academy of Language, and can be used to write all varieties of Kurdish. Cyrillic alphabet for Kurdish. Soranî alphabet. The Soranî alphabet for Central Kurdish was devised by Sa'ad Sidqi Kaban and Taufiq Wahby in the 1920s. It became the standardized form of written Kurdish used in Iran.
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Kurd, member of an ethnic and linguistic group living in the Taurus Mountains of southeastern Anatolia, the Zagros Mountains of western Iran, portions of northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, and western Armenia, and other adjacent areas.
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The Kurdish languages are written in either of two alphabets: a Latin alphabet introduced by Celadet Alî Bedirxan in 1932 called the Bedirxan alphabet or Hawar alphabet (after Hawar magazine) and an Arabic script called the Sorani or Central Kurdish alphabet.
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Kurdish (Kurdish: Kurdî or کوردی) is a collection of related dialects spoken by the Kurds. [51] It is mainly spoken in those parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey which comprise Kurdistan. [52]
What are some words of Kurdish origin in other languages? Quora
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Historiography and language in 17th-century Ottoman Kurdistan: A study of two Turkish translations of the Sharafnāma. Kurdish Studies, 6 ( 2 ), 171-96. CrossRef Google Scholar. Alsancakli, S., Dehqan, M. and Baluken, Y. (forthcoming). Introduction. In Alsancakli, S. and Dehqan, M. (eds), The Sharaf-nāma: A Persian Text as a Source for.